Participles
√ni - lead √dā - give, put |
Active |
Middle |
Passive |
|
Present |
nayant- “leading” P: √ + at/ant + [ (12, 31,)]. Except: C3, Non-1,4,6,10 (N/F). |
nayamāna- “leading” Ā: stem + māna/āna + [(1, 2)] |
niyamāna- “is being lead” √ + ya + māna (all 10 |
|
Future |
nesyant- “will lead” Simple Future STEM + present
Simple Future STEM Formula: guṇa√ + -sya -iṣya + P/Ā
|
nesyamāṇa Simple Future STEM + present |
netvaya- neya-“is to be lead” guṇa (rarely vṛddhi)√ + -anīya -tavya -ya + [ (1, 2)] |
|
Past |
ninīvas, nītavat--“lead” PPP + vat/vant (mas, n) / vatī (f) |
ninyāna--“lead” |
nīta-“was lead” √ + -ta -ita -īta -na +p |
|
GERUND |
Indeclinable. |
nītvā “leading” |